Update documents#
In this tutorial we will update existing data on Dash Platform. Data is stored in the form of documents which are encapsulated in a state transition before being submitted to DAPI.
Prerequisites#
General prerequisites (Node.js / Dash SDK installed)
A wallet mnemonic with some funds in it: Tutorial: Create and Fund a Wallet
Access to a previously created document (e.g., one created using the Submit Documents tutorial)
Code#
const Dash = require('dash');
const clientOpts = {
network: 'testnet',
wallet: {
mnemonic: 'a Dash wallet mnemonic with funds goes here',
unsafeOptions: {
skipSynchronizationBeforeHeight: 875000, // only sync from mid-2023
},
},
apps: {
tutorialContract: {
contractId: '8cvMFwa2YbEsNNoc1PXfTacy2PVq2SzVnkZLeQSzjfi6',
},
},
};
const client = new Dash.Client(clientOpts);
const updateNoteDocument = async () => {
const { platform } = client;
const identity = await platform.identities.get('an identity ID goes here');
const documentId = 'an existing document ID goes here';
// Retrieve the existing document
const [document] = await client.platform.documents.get(
'tutorialContract.note',
{ where: [['$id', '==', documentId]] },
);
// Update document
document.set('message', `Updated document @ ${new Date().toUTCString()}`);
// Sign and submit the document replace transition
await platform.documents.broadcast({ replace: [document] }, identity);
return document;
};
updateNoteDocument()
.then((d) => console.log('Document updated:\n', d.toJSON()))
.catch((e) => console.error('Something went wrong:\n', e))
.finally(() => client.disconnect());
👍 Initializing the Client with a contract identity
The example above shows how access to contract documents via
<contract name>.<contract document>
syntax (e.g.tutorialContract.note
) can be enabled by passing a contract identity to the constructor. Please refer to the Dash SDK documentation for details.
What’s happening#
After we initialize the Client, we retrieve the document to be updated via platform.documents.get
using its id
. Once the document has been retrieved, we must submit it to DAPI with the desired data updates. Documents are submitted in batches that may contain multiple documents to be created, replaced, or deleted. In this example, a single document is being updated.
The platform.documents.broadcast
method then takes the document batch (e.g. {replace: [noteDocument]}
) and an identity parameter. Internally, it creates a State Transition containing the previously created document, signs the state transition, and submits the signed state transition to DAPI.
📘 Wallet Operations
The JavaScript SDK does not cache wallet information. It re-syncs the entire Core chain for some wallet operations (e.g.
client.getWalletAccount()
) which can result in wait times of 5+ minutes.A future release will add caching so that access is much faster after the initial sync. For now, the
skipSynchronizationBeforeHeight
option can be used to sync the wallet starting at a certain block height.